Deer and Native Plantings
Without wolves or cougars (in any permanent residency) on the island, the deer population is doing extremely well. And they love hanging out around our gardens.
Gabriola's deer are like all deer: accomplished browsers. They see a plant, have a sniff and a nibble, or a heaping helping, and move on.
They much prefer tender shoots and new growth of just about every shrub and forb. Everything is on the menu! But there are some native plants they pass over if there are tastier plants nearby.
This list is from a document on the Pacific Northwest Native Plants website, and we have found on project sites where we were not able to entirely fence out deer or cage transplants, several of these native plants were lightly browsed, or not at all! And of course you need to plant in groups, not just a single plant all alone and looking tasty. Keep in mind, native plants have evolved alongside deer; they can survive some browsing, just not a full-on, repeated assault. If you can fence out, cage or drift-fence your native plantings until they are well established, that will help tremendously.
EVERGREEN TREES
Abies sp., True Firs
Chamaecyparis nootkatensis, Alaska Cedar
Picea sp., Spruces
Sequoia sempervirens, Coast Redwood
Tsuga sp., Hemlocks
Umbellularia californica, Oregon Myrtle or California Bay
DECIDUOUS TREES
Acer circinatum, Vine Maple
Betula papyrifera, Paper Birch
Fraxinus latifolia, Oregon Ash
Rhamnus purshiana, Cascara
SHRUBS
Arctostaphylos sp., Manzanitas
Gaultheria shallon, Salal
Mahonia sp., Oregon Grapes
Myrica Californica, Pacific Wax Myrtle
Pachystima myrsinites, Oregon Boxwood
Potentilla fruticosa, Shrubby Cinquefoil
Rhododendron sp., Rhododendrons and Azaleas
Ribes sp., Currants & Gooseberries
Spiraea douglasii, Douglas Spiraea
Vaccinium ovatum, Evergreen Huckleberry
Viburnum sp., Cranberry bush
GROUND COVERS
Arctostaphylos uva-ursi, Kinnikinnick
Fragaria chiloensis, Beach Strawberry
PERENNIALS
Achillea millefolium, Yarrow
Aquilegia Formosa, Western Columbine
Armeria maritima, Sea Thrift
Aster douglasii, Douglas Aster
Campanula rotundifolia, Harebell
Carex sp., Sedges
Dicentra formosa, Western Bleeding Heart
Erigeron speciosus, Western Fleabane
Grindelia hirsutula, Hairy Gumweed
Iris sp., Irises
Lupinus sp., Lupines
Penstemon sp. Beardtongues
Sisyrinchium sp., Yellow-eyed and Blue-eyed
Grasses

